While much of the iliad celebrates the splendor of. Hector returns to the city for a brief time in book 6 of homers the iliad. The quiz will test you on key characters and their actions, including the name. Iliad study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. In book 6, he and diomedes exchange information about their. Apollos priest chryses comes to the achaian camp and asks to ransom back his daughter chryseis, who has been captured. Select two characters with which to make your points. Comparison paper on the book iliad and film troy on the plot the plot of the book and the film has a very big difference especially on its coverage and focus.
Hector returns to the city for a brief time in book 6 of. Then begin your analysis, making sure your response paper has the following sections. Begin your post by quoting that passage in its entirely, citing the book and line numbers at the end of the quotation for example, 6. In the values of the ancient world, life without honor is not worth living. Homer wrote the iliad as an outside source in a third person omniscient perspective. Homer does not want to suggest that these characters are walking the streets of his hometown today. Men have traditionally been viewed as superior since the beginning of time.
The story focuses on the siege of troy during the final year of a tenyear battle between the greeks and the trojans. Comparative analysis of achilles and hector in the iliad and penelope and odysseus in the odyssey two. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Iliad study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete.
The heroes, however, are presented literally as greater human beings than the ordinary warriors. The battle continues between the achaeans and the trojans. Drew pipik the iliad, book i writing assignment i, part 1 september 16, 2014 the first book of the iliad was very interesting to read because the story jumps in nine years after the war starts. The end of book vi is the famous scene between hector and andromache and their infant son, astyanax. That work is now in the public domain and has been edited to fit into a newspaper serial format. Hector and iliad vi deep blue university of michigan. The role of women in the iliad throughout history, women have held many different roles in society. As is the generation of leaves, so is that of humanity. To repay the indignity chryses has suffered, apollo, the mouse god, rains arrows of plague on the greek forces for 9 days. Andromache begins lamenting over hektors death in book 6 when he is still alive. The iliad, book i writing assignment i, part 1 september 16, 2014 the first book of the iliad was very interesting to read because the story jumps in nine years after the war starts. The trojan begs to be ransomed, and menelaus is moved to grant the request. The iliad focuses on two main characters, achilles and hector.
He also tells hector to return to the city in order to organize a trojan sacrifice to athena, if only shell pity troy. What do we learn about diomedes character as a hero diomedes and agamemnon. The iliad summary in the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. Homers iliad is an excellent example of the suppressive role of women at this time. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the iliad, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. The characters anticipate the future because certain events provide them with insight and prepares them as well. For homers iliad, these two characters are excellent heroic figures to greek audiences. Most commentators consider this scene to be the most moving in the iliad. Major characters of the iliad one of the challenges of reading epic poetry is keeping track of all the names. Studying the iliad allows students to understand more of the time period as well as greek beliefs that have influenced modern culture and human nature, particularly attitudes and. The iliad thesis statements and important quotes below you will find five outstanding thesis statements for the iliad by homer that can be used as essay starters or paper topics.
In the iliad, more gods are involved with the characters whereas in the odyssey there are only two major gods that affect two major characters. The battle continues with ajax telamon killing trojans along side the rampaging diomedes. He was said to be the only one of his brothers to survive an assault from heracles. The events of the iliad take place in another age, before his own, when heroes were alive and the gods had frequent interaction with them. Aristotle agreed with plato that literature induces undesirable emotions, but he stated that it only does so in an attempt to purge us of these harmful sentiments, a process which he termed catharsis. Homers ancient epic the iliad takes place during the trojan war, a battle among the greek citystates that likely occurred around 1200 b. First, the priest chryses comes to ask their leader, king agamemnon, to release his daughter, whom agamemnon was holding captive.
These two characters have opposing personalities and fewer similarities. Definitions and examples of 301 literary terms and devices. The wind scatters the leaves on the ground, but the live timber burgeons with leaves again in the season of spring returning. Now that the gods have left the battlefield, the bloodshed continues between the trojans and the achaeans. The iliads ending free essay examples and research papers. Women were treated merely as property and were used for producing material within the household. Gill is a freelance classics and ancient history writer. Throughout the story, many smaller arguments take place between the characters of the epic. One example of animal imagery, is the description of the chimaira on page 86 this creature came of divine stock, with nothing of man lion in front, serpent behind, shegoat in the middle. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 6 summary. The point is, now that you know what the things are, its high time we jumped into the middle of them.
Within these two stories the roles of the gods are very important to the story line and how they affect the characters throughout. However, the same invocation also mentions the countless losses suffered as a result of the trojan war 1. In homers iliad, the epic poets heroes are often motivated by kleos, a greek word which can carry meanings such good reputation, fame, and glory. In the iliad certain heroic characters play major roles in the battles even though the reader knows that many more common soldiers must be involved. Several female characters never go beyond the traditional role of relatively submissive wife and mother.
Adrestus begs to be given mercy and menelaus considers, but agamemnon chides him for being weak. Rodents do spread plague, so the association between a divine mouse function and delivering plague makes sense, even if the greeks werent completely aware of the connection. Polypoetes, and antilochus join in the fray while menelaus attacks the trojan adrestus. Sep 16, 2019 they all reference book one, which isnt accurate. Information on the first book of the iliad of homer. In the overall structure of the epic, this fighting involves three large movements between the ships and the city. Glaukos literary devices helen highhearted son of tydeus, why ask of my generation. For homers iliad, these two characters are excellent heroic figures. Hector obeys, first driving his soldiers forward, then turning back to troy. Apr 30, 2006 homers iliad is commonly understood as an epic about the trojan war, but its meaning goes deeper than that.
His descriptions of the deadly wounds fighters inflict on one another are brutal but also based on a consistent formula. There are roughly names referenced in the chapters of the iliad, and it is very easy to get overwhelmed and discouraged by trying to keep up with them all. The achaeans, including great ajax and diomedes, kill several trojans. The iliad free essay, term paper and book report the iliad by homer translated by robert fagles andy bolton february 23, 2006 the iliad is an epic attributed to being written by homer. The fighting that began in book v continues in book vi. She has a masters degree in linguistics and is a former latin teacher.
You must use the translation of the iliad that is in our textbook. Troy is destined to fall, as hector explains to his wife in book 6. This makes the story difficult to understand in the beginning because you have to jump nine years into the war. Helenus, a seer and a son of priam, tells aeneas and hector to stand fast and to rally the troops. In general, female characters and dogs are negatively or stereotypically portrayed in the iliad. As for achilles and the most of the characters in the book, they all seem very. Comparison of troy and the iliad essays and research papers. Click anywhere in the line to jump to another position. The iliad and the odyssey are two classic stories told by homer. Book 6 clearly prefigures book 22, which in turn clearly prefigures the fall of troy. This study guide consists of approximately 114 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of the iliad. All five incorporate at least one of the themes found in the iliad and are broad enough so that it will be easy to find textual support, yet narrow enough to provide a. Although the iliad chronicles a very brief period in a very long war, it remains acutely conscious of the specific ends awaiting each of the people involved. The iliad is not only a story of the evolution of achilleus persona, but at times it is an antiwar epic as well.
Agamemnon sends him rudely away, and chryses prays to apollo to punish the greeks. In the very first line of the iliad, the poet addresses the muse, who inspires him with song, and asks her to sing through him the story of the wrath of the son of peleus, aka achilles. All five incorporate at least one of the themes found in the iliad and are broad enough so that it will be easy to find textual support, yet narrow enough to provide a focused clear thesis statement. The coverage of the film starts all the way from why the trojangreeks conflict started up to the death of achilles and the fall of troy. The iliad is an ancient greek epic that depicts the conflicts of the trojan war. Menelaus, king of sparta and the abandoned husband of helen. The iliad begins with the poet calling on the muse to sing of the wrath of achilleus and its consequences. Topic sentences remember all must be used exactly as stated here. This contains a book by book summary and analysis of homers epic poem. Both of these characters portray great strength and heroism as warriors in different ways. This teachers guide will facilitate lessons utilizing this. The questions on this worksheet and quiz will test you on the events and characters in book 6 of homers the iliad. Linebyline modern translations of every shakespeare play and poem. These movements end in books xv, xvi, and xvii when the trojans fire the greek ships, patroklos is killed, and achilles decides to reenter the battle.
The first three books of the iliad introduce us to the plot, some of the main characters, and important elements and themes of epic poetry e. This is one of the few times when this happens, and it is interesting that hektor says it out of excitement wanting the moment to last forever instead of despair at a moment passing. It is a portrait of the warrior at home, war forgotten as he watches his son play and talks with his wife. This example is the only reference to writing in the iliad. Idomeneus leads a charge against the trojans in book. Achilles, agamemnon also called atrides, patroclus.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Free iliad essays and papers free essays, term papers. Like all stories, the iliad is filled with literary devices to allow the readers to garner a better understanding of the motivations of each character throughout encounters. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. In five pages this essay examines ulysses argument to achilles and his response to it as described in book ix of the iliad. As the achaeans drive the trojans back toward their gates, menelaus catches a trojan charioteer. It is a curious fact about the iliad that, for all its focus on the theme of death, it rarely shows characters longing for immortality. Although he alludes to the death of foot soldiers, homer primarily focuses on individual clashes between champions and other notable fighters. Some may have a divine or semidivine parent, though the hero himself is still mortal and subject to death, unlike the gods. Adrestus begs to be given mercy and menelaus considers, but. Iliad study help quiz full glossary for the iliad essay questions practice projects cite this literature note.